Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Music Therapy - 1769 Words
Music therapy is used to treat people for various reasons and there are multiple styles of treatment presently being used. Music therapy is an effective form of therapy that is used on people of all ages to improve quality of life. Music therapy has been used in the medical industry for more than 60 years and there are many people who have no idea what it is. During W.W.I., music therapy in the United States began to develop when music was used in the Veterans Administration Hospitals as an intervention to address traumatic war injuries. There were several musicians who were not working and they would go to the Veteran hospitals to play for the injured soldiers. ââ¬Å"Numerous doctors and nurses witnessed the effect music had on veteransâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, music therapy is beneficial for people who suffer from substance abuse, brain injuries, and acute pain, to mothers who are in labor (American Music Therapy Association, Inc., 1999). Music Therapy has had numerous clinical studies to suggest that not only musical therapy is an effective means of treatment, but the sound of music is soothing and comfortable, and it lowers cortisol, a stress hormone, as much as 25%. The music can reduce pain for patients who have come out of surgery, decreases nausea with patients who are receiving chemotherapy, and increases awareness of self and environment. A study conducted at Yale University School of medicine proved that patients who were awake during a surgical procedure listening to their favorite music need lower doses of pain medication than patients who did not listen to music (Syed, 2006). Developmentally disabled individuals and individuals with mental health needs are also receptive and benefit from music therapy. Music therapy for autistic individuals has helped to teach social interacting, encouraging the desire to communicate, and minimizing non-communicative speech. ââ¬Å"As far as autism is concerned, studies have shown that music therapy has a significant, positive influence when used to treat autistic individualsâ⬠(Evans, 2008, para. 3). Children diagnosed with autism are very receptive to music therapy. It was stated ââ¬Å"MusicShow MoreRelatedMusic Therapy2049 Words à |à 9 Pagesresearch paper, the effectiveness of music therapy on the cognitive degenerative disorder of dementia will be evaluated. To support the contention that music therapy is effective in treating the symptoms of dementia, research documenting this therapyââ¬â¢s impact on memory, emotions, and behavior will be examined. In order to provide a greater understanding of music the rapy and dementia, these terms will be defined. Second, research will be examined to determine music therapyââ¬â¢s impact on the psychologicalRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects854 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as ââ¬Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to musicâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What isRead MoreMusic Therapy Is Effective Or Not?925 Words à |à 4 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s day and age, people cannot go anywhere or do anything without listening to music. From elevator music, to exercise in the gym, to background music in restaurants, to the radio in the c ar, we cannot escape music. It is such an overlooked yet essential part of our daily lives, but what is unknown by many is that music is also used very deliberately in the lives of others. Many hospitals use music therapy to help treat their stroke patients, premature infants, those diagnosed with AlzheimerRead MoreThe American Music Therapy Association1043 Words à |à 5 PagesThe American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as an ââ¬Å"established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individualsâ⬠. Studies have shown that there are clear benefits from listening to or playing music, but research over the last decade proves music can be used to heal in the medical field. Dementia and other neurological disorders have no cure, only treatments to lessen the symptomsRead MoreMusic And Music Therapy ( N.a.m.t ) Essay1826 Words à |à 8 PagesMusical Therapy à à à ââ¬Å"Music, even in situations of the greatest of horror, should never be painful to the ear but should flatter and charm it, and thereby always remain music.â⬠(Mozart). Music is pervasive in everyday life. It is used as a means of communication. It allows us to better oneself, and continues to be an outlet for creativity that is ever changing in this era. The use of music in a therapy session dates back to ancient times and has even been discovered in ancient biblical scripturesRead MoreShould Music Therapy Be Taught?1812 Words à |à 8 PagesMedicinal Melodies Jodi Picoult, New York Times best-selling author of Sing You Home once said, Music therapy, to me, is music performance without the ego. Itââ¬â¢s not about entertainment as much as it s about empathizing. If you can use music to slip past the pain and gather insight into the workings of someone elseââ¬â¢s mind, you can begin to fix a problem. Music therapy is precisely that: an assuaging therapy meant to heal patients who need empathy, love, and tranquility. Patients in the neonatal intensiveRead MoreIs Music Therapy Beneficial?768 Words à |à 4 PagesTherapy can consist of a vast number of interventions. Some can be as simple as the presence of music. Especially when dealing with patients experiencing bouts of mental illness. This article provides specific insight in regards to whether music throughout therapy is beneficial to those experiencing forms of dementia. According to, Sherrati, Thorton Hatton, p. 13, (2004), ââ¬Å"The use of the term music in this paper refers to a variety of music interventions (eg. listening to music), whereas the termsRead MoreMusic Therapy ( Mt )1845 Words à |à 8 PagesFor most, music plays an integral role in life. Whether itââ¬â¢s putting a playlist on to get hyped-up for a daily workout, or shuffling through an Adele album to get through a bad break-up. In short, music is connected to our mood. Henceforth, it should come as no surprise that music therapy (MT) has been used in various forms of rehab, specifically in terms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a condition masked with impairments to social functioning, speech, and language along with unusual behaviorsRead MoreThe Benefits Of Music Therapy Essay1342 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Unbeknownst Benefits of Music Therapy Music therapy, a clinical use of music interventions to accomplish therapeutic goals, involves a broad range of activities including playing an instrument, singing, or listening to music. Similar to occupational and physical therapy, this expressive arts therapy remedies psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or hypertension to maintain the well-being of an individual. Likewise, music has been a therapeutic tool that has shown positive effectsRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effectiveness1269 Words à |à 6 Pages Musical therapy is a precise, evidence-based use of music to help accomplish certain goals or objectives in a therapeutic setting. Research in music therapy supports its effectiveness in many areas such as: overall physical rehabilitation, increasing people s motivation to become more involved in their treatment, giving emotional support for clients and their families, and providing an way for expression of their feelings to others. Musical therapy in a more detailed descriptions is an established
Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay Example For Students
Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay We are analysing a number of different sonnets. We will be analysing sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope. Imagery is the picture that is created in a readers mind when reading a piece of writing. In both of the sonnets 18/130 the imagery deployed is Nature. The writer uses nature imagery to define his subject to the reader. For example in 18, the imagery is very positive towards the lover. He uses words such as Thou art more lovely and more temperate. He aims to flatter the lover through creating a very positive impression. But in 130 it is the total opposite. Negative comments are made towards the mistress from the very first line e.g. My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. This is parallelism because in both of the opening lines of 18 and 130 the imagery of sun is deployed. In 18 it is deployed to flatter the lover. But in 130 it is used to show the real person the mistress is. In the opening of 130 it says My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. The imagery in 18 is based around a summers day which is used in the opening line, unlike in 130 which is disparate. The thematic connections in 130 are much looser, but the majority is connected as natural objects. But something unusual is used in 130. wires is used towards the end of the first quatrain. This is a man-made object and is unusually used in a sonnet deploying imagery of nature. The word wires is now an archaic term that has changed meaning since the 1600s. It used to mean a strand of gold to form a necklace. Some of the imagery used in 130 was thought to be unfashionable in the 1600s. For example in the sonnet his mistress has dark skin instead of pale which was fashionable in the 1600s. It is as if the mistress looks are unfashionable à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" e.g. But no such roses see I in her cheeks. Nowadays most people prefer tanned skin over pale skin. 130 is very negative throughout the sonnet. He implies that his mistress has very dull eyes and also uses the possessive word my when talking about his mistress implying that he owns her. In the opening line of 18 a rhetorical question is used Shall I compare thee to a summers day? and in the opening line of 130, a simile is used My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. These are two different rhetorical devices used in the Sonnets. 18 and 130 are two very different poems. 18 uses positive lexis to compare thee to a summers day. In the second line Shakespeare writes more lovely and more temperate. This is further use of parallelism. Then in the first line of the second quatrain an extremity too is used. The use of all these words, shows how positive this poem is, Unlike 130 whichà uses negative terms to describe the mistress. In the last two lines of the opening quatrain parallelism is used. A unique sentence structure, in only two lines throughout the sonnet, is used. The lines both start with If conditionals and the things it says are still negative linking in with the rest of the sonnet. Towards the end of 130, there is a change in the sonnet. The writer says I love to hear her speak. This line may change the whole meaning of the sonnet. If the mistress eyes are nothing like the sun it doesnt mean that they are black does it? In most sonnets, the features iambic pentameter and alternate end-rhyme are used. The end rhyme pattern is also used in both of the sonnets. .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postImageUrl , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:visited , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active { border:0!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: renaissance/sonnet study guideA B A B C D C D E G E G F F In both 18/130 alternate end-rhyme is used. But in 130 the end-rhyme is used to show the negative features of the Mistress. For example My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sunà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun. It comes as a surprise to the reader because they usually stereotype sonnets as being love poems. So this would come as a shock because it goes against the expectations of sonnets. Both the poems use iambic pentameter, but something unusual is used in one line of 130. In line 13 of 130 11 syllables are used. The reader may not notice this, but it is used for a reason. It is used to emphasise an idea that the voice has that the Mistress may not be like all the other women but she is rare. She is not ugly but is unique and special. Towards the end of 18 monosyllables are used to emphasize the importance of the couplet. The couplet means that as long as people read 18 it will live forever. So long lives this and this gives life to thee. The conclusion I give is that 18 uses the Sonnet tradition to show the pure qualities of his lover through hyperbole. But when this concept is used in 130 the mistress seems unattractive. The sonnet tradition as a whole can be summed up in two points. 1. The main theme is love, but they all have different ways of expressing this love. 2. The sonnet will be immortalised All of the sonnets we are analysing show signs of the first point, but in 18 and 55 they are expressed more clearly. Also in sonnets 18 and 55 the second point is emphasised throughout. But in 130 and Strugnells, it is suggested that a traditional sonnet is an ineffective love poem. In sonnet 130, when Shakespeare writes using the sonnet tradition, the Mistress seems hideous. My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Sonnets 18 and 55 are said to be the archetypal sonnets. This is because they bothexpress the one of the two points very clearly. another concept is used to say that the poem will last so long it will immortalize the lover. Sonnet 55 shows the second point throughout the poem with very strong imagery. Not marble nor the gilded monuments / Of princes shall outlive this powrful rhyme, That wear this world out to the ending doom/So, till the judgment that yourself arise. Stone was said to be everlasting. The voice is saying that the Sonnet will last longer than stone and will even last till judgement day- the end of the world. Strugnells sonnet is a parody of sonnet 55. This can be proven by direct echoes of sonnet 55 in the first 3 words of Strugnells sonnet. SSNot only marble/55Not marble nor. Strugnells sonnet is saying that sonnets dont last forever. In fact they dont even last longer than the plastic toys/From cornflake packets, I cannot immortalise youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Although this is the point of view of the imaginary writer Wendy Cope has invented Strugnell it seems ironic because he has wrote a sonnet based on a 400 year old sonnet. In a way it is true because modern day we dont accept hyperbole. If a man was trying to impress a woman he wouldnt go up to her and recite sonnet 18 because she would probably laugh in his face. Nowadays love is feelings are expressed differently than the era of courtly love in which Shakespeares sonnets were wrote.
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